Social Group Work

distinction between casework and group work is not always clear, this may be partly due to the lack of self consciousness which characterizes the formation of many groups, and indeed the lack of agreement about aims. "Getting together" is often thought of as good-in-itself without defining the method or ultimate aim. Peter Kuenstler limits the scope of the book to "Group work with a specific purpose over a period of time working towards a given end in an accepted manner." Even after achieving this definition, it was necessary to exclude residential groups and educational groups, and it still remains impossible to give a complete and brief answer to this question, "What is Social Group Work?" John Spencer had an easier task in describing the historical development and this he does with his usual clarity and wealth of knowledge. Early clubs, settlements, mutual aid societies illustrate the yet undifferentiated methods of social work and show the still persisting human urge to give help to those in need and to assist